Most anglers know too many knots badly. Here are the four knots that cover every fishing situation, explained clearly enough to tie them in the dark.
Why Four Is Enough
Professional fishing guides typically use three to four knots for all their fishing. The amateur who knows fifteen knots usually knows all of them incompletely. A knot tied incorrectly breaks at 50% of the line's rated strength. A knot tied correctly breaks at 90–95%. Learn four knots well.
1. The Uni Knot (Grinner Knot)
Use: Attaching terminal tackle (hooks, swivels, lures) to monofilament or fluorocarbon. The most versatile general-purpose fishing knot.
Method: Pass the line through the eye of the hook and double back parallel to the main line. Make a loop and pass the tag end through the loop and around both parallel lines 5–6 times. Moisten and pull the tag end tight. Slide toward the eye.
2. The Albright Knot
Use: Joining braid to monofilament or fluorocarbon leader. Essential for braid mainline setups.
Method: Form a loop in the heavier line. Pass the lighter line through the loop and wrap 10 times back toward the loop. Pass the tag end through the loop on the same side it entered. Moisten and pull both strands evenly.
3. The Palomar Knot
Use: Attaching hooks and lures to braid. Retains nearly 100% of braid strength.
Method: Double 15cm of braid and pass through the hook eye. Tie a simple overhand knot. Pass the loop over the hook. Moisten and pull main line and tag end simultaneously.
4. The Loop Knot (Non-Slip)
Use: Attaching surface lures and bibbed hardbodies where free movement is required. A loop allows the lure to swing freely for maximum action.
Method: Tie an overhand knot 10cm from the end. Pass tag through lure eye and back through the overhand loop. Wrap around the main line 4 times and back through the loop. Pull tight to form a fixed loop.
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